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Insider Threat Matrix™Insider Threat Matrix™
  • ID: IF027.004
  • Created: 01st October 2025
  • Updated: 01st October 2025
  • Platforms: WindowsLinuxAmazon Web Services (AWS)Microsoft AzureGoogle Cloud Platform (GCP)Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
  • Contributor: The ITM Team

Remote Access Tool (RAT) Deployment

The subject deploys a Remote Access Tool (RAT): a software implant that provides covert, persistent remote control of an endpoint or server—enabling continued unauthorized access, monitoring, or post-employment re-entry. Unlike sanctioned remote administration platforms, RATs are deployed without organizational oversight and are often configured to obfuscate their presence, evade detection, or blend into legitimate activity.

 

RATs deployed by insiders may be off-the-shelf tools (e.g. njRAT, Quasar, Remcos), lightly modified open-source frameworks (e.g. Havoc, Pupy), or commercial-grade products repurposed for unsanctioned use (e.g. AnyDesk, TeamViewer in stealth mode). 

 

Functionality typically includes:

 

  • Full GUI or shell access
  • File system interaction
  • Screenshot and webcam capture
  • Credential harvesting
  • Process and registry manipulation
  • Optional keylogging and persistence modules

 

Deployment methods include manual installation, script-wrapped droppers, DLL side-loading, or execution via LOLBins (mshta, rundll32). Persistence is typically achieved through scheduled tasks, registry run keys, or disguised service installations. In some cases, the RAT may be configured to activate only during specific windows or respond to remote beacons, reducing exposure to detection.