Insider Threat Matrix™Insider Threat Matrix™
  • ID: AF002
  • Created: 25th May 2024
  • Updated: 04th August 2025
  • Platforms: WindowsLinuxMacOS
  • Contributor: The ITM Team

Log Deletion

The subject deliberately deletes logs to eliminate records of their activity and hinder subsequent investigation. This may include host-based logs (e.g., Windows Event Logs, Linux audit logs), application logs (e.g., authentication or access records), or network-level logs (e.g., firewall or proxy logs).

 

Deletion may be selective by targeting specific time ranges, event types, or identifiers, or more broad by wiping entire log files or directories to prevent attribution or timeline reconstruction.

Subsections (4)

ID Name Description
AF002.004Clear Cloud Logs

A subject deletes, disables, suppresses, or materially alters cloud logging to eliminate records of their activity or reduce investigative visibility. This may include audit logs, sign-in logs, administrative activity logs, mailbox audit records, storage access logs, network flow logs, or service-level application logs within cloud, identity provider, office suite, infrastructure-as-a-service, or software-as-a-service environments.

 

Cloud log deletion or suppression may be performed through administrative consoles, command-line tools, application programming interfaces, policy changes, logging configuration changes, retention changes, license changes, or removal of log forwarding integrations. The subject may target specific users, services, regions, tenants, workloads, or time periods to prevent later reconstruction of activity.

AF002.002Clear Linux System Logs

A subject deletes Linux system logs to obscure or eliminate evidence of an infringement. Linux log files, such as authentication attempts, sudo usage, system errors, and audit trails, serve as critical forensic artifacts during post-incident analysis. These logs are commonly stored in /var/log, and include files such as auth.log, syslog, messages, and secure.

 

Deletion may occur manually via the rm command, through scripted automation, or by modifying log rotation settings to erase historical activity.

AF002.003Clear macOS System Logs

A subject deletes macOS system logs to obscure or eliminate evidence of an infringement. macOS stores a range of log data, including authentication attempts, application launches, process crashes, system events, and security audits, within /private/var/log and through the unified logging system accessible via the log command. Key files may include system.log, install.log, asl.log, and diagnostic logs within DiagnosticMessages and CrashReporter.

 

Deletion may occur manually via the rm or log erase commands, through scripted automation, or by modifying log rotation settings to erase historical activity.

AF002.001Clear Windows Event Logs

A subject clears Windows Event logs to conceal evidence of their activities.

Windows Event Logs store various types of information, such as system errors, application events, security auditing messages, and other operational events.

The logs are stored in C:/WINDOWS/system32/config.

Windows Event Logs can be cleared using the Event Viewer utility, provided the user account has administrative privileges.